Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Business Analysis Direct Exporting - 1343 Words
i) Direct Exporting Direct exporting is selling directly into the market you have chosen using in the first instance you own resources. Many companies, once they have established a sales program turn to agents and/or distributors to represent them further in that market. Agents and distributors work closely with you in representing your interests. They become the face of your company and thus it is important that your choice of agents and distributors is handled in much the same way you would hire a key staff person. (Tradestart, 2015) ii) Licensing Licensing is a relatively sophisticated arrangement where a firm transfers the rights to the use of a product or service to another firm. It is a particularly useful strategy if the purchaser of the license has a relatively large market share in the market you want to enter. Licenses can be for marketing or production. iii) Franchising Franchising is a typical North American process for rapid market expansion but it is gaining traction in other parts of the world. Franchising works well for firms that have a repeatable business model that can be easily transferred into other markets. Two caveats are required when considering using the franchise model. The first is that your business model should either be very unique or have strong brand recognition that can be utilized internationally and secondly you may be creating your future competition in your franchisee. (Tradestart, 2015) iv) Partnering Partnering is almost a necessityShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Advantages Of Global Business Essay1416 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal business is a thriving economical industry where goods and services are bought and sold across a number of countries. A key factor of International trade is the degree that currency and exchange thrive as the rates rise and fall. There are many disadvantages and advantages to taking a business venture overseas which can be achieved via the following mechanisms; exporting, licensing, franchising and establishing joint ventures within a host country. However deciding which entry to take isRead MoreMarketing and Joint Ventures1737 Words à |à 7 Pages1. a. General analysis (i.e. identification) of factors firms should focus on when deciding whether to internationalise their business via joint ventures, Greenfield sites or acquisitions: (20-30% of marks) b. Identify appropriate analytical framework to use when presenting these factors (and justify). (20-30% of marks) c. Utilise this framework to analyse Elecdyne s situation for a UK location, comparing at least two different possible ways (joint ventures, GreenfieldRead MoreBasic Strategies Multinational and Participation Strategies1082 Words à |à 5 PagesBasic Strategies Multinational and Participation Strategies K. Praveen Parboteeah Basic Strategies Review of strategic decision making and strategic management Understanding of basic strategies And how to craft strategies Industry analysis SWOT analysis Situation with diversified companies Objectives The global-local dilemma Some of the broad multinational strategies Multidomestic Transnational International Regional Participation strategies ââ¬â how should one enter a market Read MoreMarket Entry Strategies1002 Words à |à 5 Pagesoptions in entering the US market. Market entry strategies Market entry strategies can be divided into two broad categories: indirect and direct market. In choosing either of these, one should have analyzed the company in context using various analytical tools. The analysis should focus on the companiesââ¬â¢ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities available and threats that the company might be experiencing. It also involves accessing balancing of costs, controlRead MoreExport Readiness Essay755 Words à |à 4 PagesReadiness Analysis 2XU is an Australian sports apparel company established in 2005, the firm employs 45 full time employees making the firm a SME (Small and Medium Sized Enterprise) (Global Execellance, 2013). The firm specialises in producing compression clothing in the growing international sportswear market, which is worth US$244 billion (Heathcote, 2013). 2XU began as born global, with goals to establish itself as a global brand from conception. These goals were achieved in 2007, with direct exportsRead MoreColgate Market Segmentation1090 Words à |à 5 PagesFrance Attractiveness Scoreboard is a comparative and objective analysis based on nine groups of economic attractiveness criteria, corresponding to those most commonly compared by business leaders. In contrast to international rankings based on composite competitiveness indicators and opinion surveys that provide patchy analysis far removed from the reality observed by investors on the ground, it provides comparative and objective analysis of the main criteria against which Frances investment attractivenessRead MoreExport Plan1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesinternational marketing, logistics, transportation, documentation, banking, politics, economics,legal, financial, etc.) 2. Goals and Objectives â⬠¢ Overall goals and objectives for the company â⬠¢ Export goals and objectives: how does the exporting activity contribute to achieving the overall goals and objectives? E. Product/Service Description 1. Domestic and International Products and/or Services â⬠¢ Unique selling attribute or competitive advantage(s) â⬠¢ Typical profile of endRead MoreMini Case 15.1 Mcgrew Company1324 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe options, and give the advantages and disadvantages of each. It appears The McGrew Company has been utilizing the indirect exporting phase as its primary business model in Brazil. Rather than simply exporting its products to Brazilian distributers and selling it for a markup, McGrew could exercise different options. OPTIONS * Direct Exporting Direct exporting would allow for The McGrew Company to handle its own sales and marketing within the country of Brazil. This would enable manufacturingRead MoreCanadian Based Company Makeup Art Cosmetics Essay1407 Words à |à 6 Pagespenetrate those contracts in Eastern Europe. Some sale strategies would be exporting, franchising or even retail sales by means of contracted distributors. The first alternative would be to aid the company in pushing its product abroad. This can be done through exporting. Exporting can be done internally by the company or outsourcing to agents that work as liaisons between the home base and foreign countries. The SWOT analysis for this alternative will demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages thatRead MoreMarketing Planning : Ralph Lauren933 Words à |à 4 Pagesexpand Ralph Laurenââ¬â¢s business in the international market, it is going to introduce the Polo Ralph Lauren into South Africa market. This assignment presents a marketing program, and gives a detailed analysis on the local market. The marketing planning can provide more importance information for the senior management level to make decisions. Introduction The Ralph Lauren Corporation was founded in 1976. In the very beginning, it only sold luxury tiles. Nowadays, its business overs luxury apparel,
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Outline Police and American Civil Rights Free Essays
Ethnicity and the Police Part I: Outline Ethnicity and the Police Part I: Outline (1) Introduction (a) Police corruption (b) Citizen complaints relative to ethnicity (2) Body (a) Police corruption i. Prevalence of police corruption ii. High levels of police corruption iii. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline: Police and American Civil Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Several Cases of police Misconduct (b) Violation of Amendments i. Abuse of power (c) Citizen complaints against the police i. African American civil rights groups (d) Controlling Police Officer Behavior in the Field i. Using what we know to regulate police ii. Initiated stops and prevent racially biased policing 3) Conclusion (a) Police corruption and citizen complaints relative to ethnicity Over the years, the police have been involved in unethical events that have made the community no longer trust them. These events will never be erased in the eyes of society. The worst part is that now the racial acts, abuse of authority and violation of human rights are over the hot spot. With all these unethical acts, the police department is leaving the worst impression in many minority communities, because of the corruption and brutality that comes from the police patrolling the areas. The police should leave a positive impression with the communities that they serve, this way the police will be able to ask the community for help when needed. Peacemaking is the basic duty of the police force; if police is caught doing things that is not ethical in the community eyes the situation in the community will not change. The public perception of the police is the criminal justice system should work on the factors that cause the public to lower their trust in the way police treats their communities. Making better police in the community can result if there is better cooperation from the criminal justice system. The way police handles combating crime and brutality most attempts to redeem police image would involve education for both public and the police on the effectiveness crime control measures. References Staples, R. (2011). WHITE POWER, BLACK CRIME, AND RACIAL POLITICS. Black Scholar,Ã 41(4), 31. Taslitz, A. E. (2003). RESPECT AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT. Journal Of Criminal Law Criminology,Ã 94(1), 15. How to cite Outline: Police and American Civil Rights, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Arthur Birling and fiancee of Gerald Croft Essay Example For Students
Arthur Birling and fiancee of Gerald Croft Essay Arthur Birling was a very rich man and only seemed to care about his family and how well his business and financial position was progressing. He didnt know any of his workers and didnt want to either, as he quotes I have a couple of hundred workers under me, who keep changing This shows that there was no personal relationship with Arthur or Eva Smith until the strike.Ã Arthur claims that his workers came back of there holidays very restless and demanded for a pay rise. Of course Arthur denies it, so all the workers hadnt came back. After a few weeks the workers were getting poor so they had to come back and beg for their jobs. Arthur decided to let them come back because he might not want to admit it but he did need them. Because of all this trouble he decided to sack the ringleaders and Eva Smith appeared to be one of them. Eva Smith was out of work now for a couple of months, and was earning no money. She had no savings and her parents were dead so she couldnt ask them for help. Eva had only few friends and they were in no financial position to help her. So I dont think that the events linked between Arthur Birling and Eva Smith are the cause of her death; she is capable of finding another job. Sheila Birling, the daughter of Arthur Birling and fiancee of Gerald Croft understands the effect she had on Eva. One day whilst Sheila was at Milwards a very nice shop, Sheila was experimenting with some hats and she new very well that they didnt suit her much so she asked Miss Francis to show her how they should be worn. Miss Francis asked Eva to put it on and show Sheila how they should be worn. Eva was a very pretty girl and the hat looked beautiful on her so at this point I think that Sheila might have been a bit jealous of Eva. When Sheila was trying the hat on in the mirror it looked quite ridiculous and in the reflection she noticed Eva Smith laughing at her. Sheila was furious and was very rude to Miss Francis and Eva. Sheila went straight to the manager and complained that Eva was being very disrespectful and wanted her fired. She also complained, that if Eva was working in the shop then next time she came in to buy clothes she would walk out immediately and never shop there again, and tell her Mother to close her account with you. It seems a pathetic reason for Eva to be fired, but customers and clients are always right. I think that Sheila was jealous of Eva and to show off her power she got her sacked from her last decent job. All these incidents are adding up and must be very painful for Eva.Ã Gerald Croft was the fiancee of Sheila and had a large contribution to Eva Smiths death. He had an affair with her and then just abandoned her when he felt like it. This all started when he saw her one night at the Stalls bar in the Palace Theatre. A fat man was harassing Eva, so Gerald started talking to her and found out that she was starved, jobless, penniless and homeless. He insisted that she should stay at his flat in the city because he is never there.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The unemployment problem in Hong Kong Essay Example For Students
The unemployment problem in Hong Kong Essay Introduction The unemployment rate became a hot topic in the past few months when it rose to 3.5 per cent, a recent high for almost 10 years. The jobless rate was higher than the 3.2 per cent unemployment rate recorded in the May to July period. The underemployment rate in the June to August period rose to 2. 5 per cent from 2.3 per cent in the May to July period. Until recently, most workers who lost their jobs were from the manufacturing sector. They were middle-aged factory workers with few skills and little education. But in recent months a large number of employees have been laid off in the retail and restaurant businesses. Unemployment has spilled over to the service sector from manufacturing sector. Hong Kong is facing a prolonged economic downturn. The high unemployment rate has raised many social and economic problems. For example, the number of people who commit suicide is increased. It is because more people had lost their jobs for a long time. It is a serious threat to the lives of the poor. The unemployed people may also feel that it is unmeaningful to live. We will write a custom essay on The unemployment problem in Hong Kong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a result, they will commit suicide to solve the problem. Moreover, the high unemployment rate results in the increase of the rate of crime. There was an unemployed man who stole rice because he was too hungry and he did not have money to even buy food! We can know how serious the unemployment rate is. By the way, higher unemployment rate causes lower purchasing power of people. A lot of kinds of business are affected. Many people lose confidence in economics of Hong Kong. They do not believe unemployment will be improved. Some say that the Government should provide immediate assistance for the jobless. Some also say unemployment is due to the attraction of cheap labor across the border. The Government can no longer play the role of a bystander. All of these above show the influence of the unemployment. In spite of how many people who have talked about the topic of unemployment, everyone will be concerned about this topic. The following sections will analyze this hot topic. Reasons for unemployment in Hong Kong 1. Faster growth in total labor supply relative to that of total employment In 1993 and 1994, the increase in Hong Kong labor force is 2.9% and 3.5% respectively. At the end of 1993, the total labour supply is 2 970 000. Change in the total labour supply is determined by the population growth, total employment and the emigration condition. If the population growth and the total employment is stable, the extra labour supply will increase the total labour supply. This extra labour supply are mostly from the influx of illegal immigrants from China, imported labour ( 30,000 ), hiring of expatriates ( net increase is 40,000 from 1992 to 1994 ) and the returnees from overseas. Thus, the supply of labour is greater than the demand and gives pressure on employment. From March to May of 1995, the total labour supply had risen 4.4% but the total employment had just increased 3. 6%, so this aggravated the unemployment rate. However, this is just a superficial reason. The following reasons can explain the reason of unemployment in a deeper way. 2. Change in the economic structure The economic structure in Hong Kong has changed from labour intensive to high technology and large capital intensive. Also, it changes from manufacturing oriented to service oriented industries. Therefore, the manufacturing factories move to China for cheap labour. From 1988 to 1994, there are 60,000 jobs lost each year. Of the total employment of different sectors, the portion of the manufacturing industries drops from 27.4% in 1990 to 17% in 1994. Many labour are released from the manufacturing industries. Though there are a great demand of labour in the service sector, many of the unemployed still cannot find their job because of job matching problem. .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .postImageUrl , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:hover , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:visited , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:active { border:0!important; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:active , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: There will come soft rains Essay They do not have the skills demanded in the job market, so there are both a lot of vacancies of jobs and a lot of unemployed labour. This kind of unemployment is called the structural unemployment which is a kind of involuntary unemployment. 3. China .
Monday, November 25, 2019
assessment task 1 Essay
assessment task 1 Essay assessment task 1 Essay 1. List 5 potential O.H.S hazards that could occur whilst using computers, and suggest strategies to minimise the risk. Some hazards that could occur whilst using the computer may include; Poor posture Excessive duration in a seated position Incorrect setup of workstation Glare Repetitive movements Strategies to minimise risk may include; All new staff to complete online ergonomics course Adjustable chairs, desks and ergonomic accessories such as document holders are available for staff to use Individual staff are responsible for taking breaks and doing stretches Staff are advised to report any symptoms ASAP 2. List 5 ways in which you can improve the overall layout of your work area to increase work effectiveness and decrease hazards 5 ways in which you can improve the overall layout of your work area to increase work effectiveness and decrease hazards include; Taking time to arrange your work area to keep frequently used items within easy reach and to minimize excessive bending and twisting. Typical things you can do: Arrange your work area so that you are facing the computer monitor with the keyboard directly in line with the monitor. To avoid unnecessary reach, make sure that your input device is positioned directly to the left or right of your keyboard on the same surface. Place accessories and other items such as your phone, reference materials and other frequently used objects within easy reach (try to keep your elbows at your sides). You may want to clear your work surface of clutter to provide necessary space to organize things efficiently. Place your document holder as close to the monitor screen as possible. Typically, these devices allow you to position documents right next to the screen or between the screen and the keyboard. If you use a phone on a consistent basis, a headset can allow you to work more comfortably. These devices come with many features and functions, so be sure to select a headset that best meets your job requirements. 3. Find your OHS manual and type out or attach the requirements listed for computer operation in your workplace. YOUR WORKSTATION - THE CHAIR SEAT: Height: Raise/lower the seat to enable the desk height to be at your elbow height. If you are a "touch typist", you may sit slightly higher. Adjust chair height so the feet are comfortably flat on the floor, the thighs are approximately horizontal and the lower legs approximately vertical. Tilt (if available) Set to horizontal initially, although you may wish to adjust the tilt slightly forward to suit your comfort. BACK REST: Height: Move the backrest to locate the lumbar support to the curve of your lower back. Lock the backrest into place. Angle: Use your body weight to lean back against the backrest. Depress the control lever to enable the back rest to change the angle. Frequent posture changes encourages blood flow to different muscle groups which helps minimize back fatigue when sitting for prolonged periods. ARM RESTS: Armrests are usually not recommended unless they are well out of the way of the desk. However, if your chair has arm rests make sure that they do not prevent you from getting as close to the desk as you require or that they impinge on your elbows while you are working FOOT RESTS: Use a foot rest if you feel pressure under your thighs from the front edge of your seat. A foot rest is also useful to address lower back fatigue when sitting for long periods. Pushing your feet into the foot rest helps to push your back into the angled back rest of the chair. YOUR WORKSTATION - THE DESK POSITION ON THE DESK Place the keyboard as close to the front edge of the desk as is comfortable. Do not place documents between the keyboard and the front edge of the desk, as this increases the reach distance to the keyboard and may result in excessive bending of the neck to look at the documents. Where possible, layout should be reorganised to bring frequently used objects closer to the user
Friday, November 22, 2019
A Literature Analysis Of Tom Tykwers Movie Run Lola Run
A Literature Analysis Of Tom Tykwer's Movie Run Lola Run Run Lola Run, a German film directed by Tom Tykwer, is a thriller that talks about a woman named Lola trying to obtain enough money in twenty minutes to save her boyfriend. The film follows Lolaââ¬â¢s sequential journey showing three different scenarios of her rescuing plans. While Lola changes her paths and plans each time, people she encounters also receive distinct consecutive consequences resulted either from time or behavioral differences. Although the rescues are motivated by a strong sense of love, the film does not solely center on the love-bond between Lola and Manni. The life-changing twists of those who meet with and pass by Lola in the film show the interrelationship and importance of time, decision and fate. In this paper, I will discuss how the film deals with realism in an unrealistic setting. Having the restart button is never a concrete case, but the lessons of making decisions, learning from mistakes, living with surprises and running against time are genuine. Life comes with many crucial moments. With one decision has been made, it will lead to a different life path. Tom Tykwer deals with the significance of decision making in the film. Within the limited time frame, he chooses to use several photomontages to portray different fates. For instance, the old lady with a stroller who gets her own baby taken away decides to steal another personââ¬â¢s baby in the first scenario. The photomontages show her love for the kid, her frustration after baby is taken away and her sickened excitement seeing another baby. In the second scenario, the montages again indicate moments with strong emotions like showing off the lottery ticket, overloaded happiness after winning the lottery and clams and satisfaction after owning the sudden wealth. The same montage technique applies to the biker and the hallway lady as well, showing their love stories or suicides in different scenarios. Whatever their destinies are, the photomontages catch the key moments, th e moments with strong emotions that reflect how they perceive their decisions. Happy or sad or hopeful or disappointed, the moments are their turning points of life just like the old lady decides to live in an unhealthy relationship or deciding to buy a lottery. She lives with the same man and the same kid in two scenarios, but her decisions make a huge difference. The technique cuts straight to the points in fleeting speed where it conveys that sometimes it is just a matter of a fleeting moment that will ultimately determine a life path. The setting of three scenarios is already exceed the conventional expectation of a film, but the unexpected factors that happen each time make the film even more complex and interesting. For instance, the first time when Lola encounters with the ferocious dog, she gets scared. When she is well-prepared in the second time, the dog owner unexpectedly trips Lola and makes her fall off downstairs. Similarly, after Lola fails to get money from her dad, she robs the bank instead. When she finally meets with Manni with the money, the scene almost makes viewers believe it is the end. However, an ambulance runs over Manni and leads everything to the third sequence. Even tough Lola has previous experience and memory, she still unable to avoid the unexpected events and people. Indeed, life is unpredictable and full of surprises. People seemingly feel confident about their doings based on their experiences, like Lola knows the dog will be there and viewers know Lola is prepared. However, the ans wer to who would expect the dog owner would get involved is absolutely no one. There is no guarantee that a similar experience will doom a success, but it definitely helps with better preparation in the future. The mistakes Lola learned from the first and second sequences lead her to decide to jump over the dog in the third time, but again, winning the jackpot and even successfully meeting with Manni with the extra money on hands are also surprises. Besides Lola is the main character, time is another main matter that simultaneously exists. The film gives several close-ups to clocks and watches that symbolize the time. On one hand, it always reminds Lola and viewers of the limited twenty minutes. On the other hand, it indicates the crucial fact that you have to catch up with time rather than another way around. In an unrealistic setting that lives can be given a second chance and time can be reversed, the time runs at the same pace each time. Regardless what happens, it cannot prevent time from running. For instance, in the opening scene when Lola going over who can help in her head, the arc shot moves in circle like how clock runs. With Lola stands still in the circle, it forms strong contrast that the time does not wait as you stop. Additionally, when Lola screams in her dadââ¬â¢s office, the clock is broken to pieces. Though the physical object is broken and paused at eleven fifty, the rule of time can be resisted. When Lol a asks the old lady for time, it already passed eleven fifty. Thus, the time is always running and Lola is just running out of time. People in real life race against time too, but without having the chance to reverse it. It is a race, an unfair one, that people have to adjust plans or speed up in order to be efficient enough in twenty-four hours. In conclusion, Run Lola Run is a love story, yet reveals many philosophies that deal with life. Three scenarios prove that each person has a different fate and a fleeting moment and a decision can be crucial to determine a life path. Whether the life path moves toward a positive or negative direction, people can never predict the future because life may not go smoothly as expected. Though people can change their plans to pursue a better future, but time cannot be reversed or paused, people have to chase the time.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Personal Essay leadership Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1
Personal leadership - Essay Example My definition of leadership in the past has been the ability to control and supervise individuals to do a certain task. This made me view individuals that were ranked higher than others to control the way forward of the group and situation as leaders. I was keen in the leadership of various presidents as they took control of millions of citizens by guiding them in decision making of policies for the nations. The decisions made by the presidents determined a lot whether the country was prepared for the dynamic future. It is apparent that my view of leadership was on what a person deed. In reference to the dimensional model about the four quadrants, my view of leadership was of the Q-3 quadrant. In the Q-3 quadrant I referred individual as leaders due to their warm and friendly approach. This is by keeping people happy and being smooth over conflict. My earlier ideal leader was a thoughtful person who before making decisions, he or she considered the impact of the decisions to the relevant people. Also, he was the person that others followed in terms of vision and mission of an organization. An ideal leader to me was the one ethical in her dealings, and this made him be a role model to others. It is evident that an ideal leader fought for the rights of his people one that I recall is Nelson Mandela. He stood his ground to fight for equality among the blacks and the whites. He obtained referent power, this is power based on subordinates identification with the leader. Nelson Mandela had influence because of charisma and reputation. The referent power made followers wish to be like him and be associated with him. A few years ago I interacted with a leader who was the CEO of an ICT company in Europe. At the time we met he had been in that position for three years. One thing I realized was that he was a dominator as he used the autocratic style of leadership. He led the
Monday, November 18, 2019
What you have learned about your own speaking style Essay
What you have learned about your own speaking style - Essay Example Organizing my ideas is one key quality that has helped me improve my overall public speaking. Before acquiring a grasp on this vital quality, there used to be a variety of incoherent ideas jumbled up in my mind. Such chaos in my mind never let me speak with confidence in public. Other people also used to experience mental strain when trying to understand me. However, logical organization of ideas in my mind before publically speaking on any subject has sufficiently resolved this problem. Because of a weak grasp on a foreign language in my initial days, I could not maintain eye contact with others while speaking to them. This has led others to jump to wrong conclusions about me many times. Connecting with the audience is critically important which calls for looking at other person in the eye. This helps to convey a clearer message to the other person. Working on this quality has also helped me to enhance my public speaking
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Ethical Pursuations Essay Example for Free
Ethical Pursuations Essay Each of the three different theoretical approaches proposed for public relation ethics has admirers and detractors as well. All the three theories require practical ways of incorporating them into public relation campaign, using the suggested pyramids (Barney Black 1994:233-244). Virtue ethics involves fostering a strong internal moral compass to guide anyone in choosing the right action. It requires one to first develop ethical judgment by stimulating the moral imagination in order to recognize ethical issues. This can only be achieved in a campaign through ethics brainstorming sessions or ethical reflection time, and this is where individuals considered ethical implications and report back to the team or through discussion with an independent ethics consultant, who could then highlight potential ethical issues in the upcoming campaign and stimulate debate on appropriate approaches. This approach allows other virtue tests that accord with their values and enables them to set relevant virtue objectives to be revisited and tested at the end of the campaign. Virtue ethics becomes a formative step in public relations process, rather than a reactive process once a problem arise. However, it is flexible, by the fact that in the middle segment pyramid, each of the facts used can be assessed in the campaign using a virtue approach tactics. Virtue ethics clearly has benefits for practitioners who are seeking ethical guidance but many times it is be inadequate alone. For example tests using external virtue referents like a ââ¬Ësignificant otherââ¬â¢, are ââ¬Ëat odds with the idea of developing virtues by purchasing the internal goals of a practiceââ¬â¢ (Baker Martinson 2001: 148-275) Deontology involves following a prescribed set of duties or obligations for example, religious rules such as ââ¬ËThou shall not lieââ¬â¢, and one of its common deontological positions in public relations is advocacy, and this is the belief that provides practitioners specific behaviors that are ethical against an agreed standard like a professional ethics code at the same time, they can easily promote clients self-interests above all other interests when compared to virtue ethics and consequatialisim; in addition deontological approaches are also useful in the campaigns communication phase and this enables them to assess ethics of messages and communication outputs when compared to virtue ethics, as well as consequantialism. Their approaches are useful because they clarify the limits of reasonable behavior by providing absolute prohibitions, and directives for specific acts, however at times, although occasional their inflexibility can be problematic (Baker 1997: pp. 197-210). Lastly but not least, consequantialism uses the approach of judging actions by their customers. One of the well-known techniques of consequentialism is ulitarianism; where an assessment is made of who has been affected, and determines in what ways, and consequently the right action that is supposed to be taken which creates maximum total benefit. Their main method of determining the outcome involves drawing a flow chart or a mind map which is cumbersome. Their only closest related test is the benefit or harm assessment, in which calculation is made about whether the benefits to stakeholders outweigh the harm (Baker 2002: 191-205). The approach is clearly a very crucial component of public relations, but on its own at many times it obscures the means used to obtain a desired outcome, for instance, a pure consequantialist can endorse a lie if it ultimately resulted in more happiness or a more wide-spread benefit than truth-telling (Barney Black 1994:244-248). Conclusion The two approaches; virtues ethics and consequentialism to public relations have benefits but they have serious limitations. One can only manage these limitations by using deontological approaches, because it has a high persuasive power with respect to public relation practitioners.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Suge Being Responsible for Tupacs Death and is Tupac Really Dead Essay
Suge Being Responsible for Tupac's Death and is Tupac Really Dead The world has always been filled with certain unknowns and conspiracies that keep people debating between whether or not these unknowns are fact or fiction. History has proved that there are several occurrences that have sprouted questions within the mind. Did we really land on the moon in 1969? Did an alien spacecraft crash in New Mexico? What is going on at Area 51? There is one conspiracy that continually demands answers, especially amongst teenagers. It revolves around a man that affects most teenagers directly because of his influence through his music. The controversy in question is whether or not Tupac Amaru Shakur truly died from a shooting. Tupac Amaru Shakur was one of the most famous rap legends. He fell in love with rap when he was fifteen years old. His first CD was made in November of 1991, and he continued making them until he was tragically shot and ââ¬Å"killedâ⬠on September 13, 1996. He was leaving a Mike Tyson fight in Las Vegas, and when he was stopped at a light, a man in a white Cadillac pulled up and shot him. Tupac was badly wounded in numerous places, and the ambulance soon rushed him to the hospital. He was pronounced ââ¬Å"deadâ⬠a few hours later. In what seems like a clear murder case, there are aspects that do not realistically correlate. First is the issue of Suge Knigh who is the executive producer of Death Row Records, the label that Tupac resided under. Suge was driving the car that Tupac was shot in. Being this close to scene, it is reasonable to think that he saw the incident. His observations would be more useful and valid than any other person. However, Suge was not testified in his murder trial, a witness that would seemingly be most important. There was an interview with Suge on ABC and he was asked, ââ¬Å"If you knew who killed Tupac, would you tell the police?â⬠Suge answered ââ¬Å"Absolutely not.â⬠Such an answer leaves us to question why Suge would not tell the truth. It would seem likely that Suge would want justice to a murder who killed his friend. It is also important to note that Tupac always wore a bulletproof vest because being shot previously forced him to be more careful. At the Tyson fight, Suge supposedly told Tupac that he would be safe to take his vest off. Ironically, he was shot hours later. The vest could have saved his life. Di... ... to.â⬠Was faking his death his way of walking off this planet? After all Niccoli Machiavelli did fake his death. Did Tupac like this idea so much that he faked his death too? Also, inside the cover of the ââ¬Å"The Don Killuminati: the 7 day theoryâ⬠it reads ââ¬Å"Exit: 2pac, Enter: Makaveliâ⬠as if Tupac had died and Makaveli born. In addition, the CD cover is a picture of Tupac looking like Jesus on the cross. Will there be a resurrection like there was with jesus? There are many mentions of a resurrection like in the last song on Disk 2 of his latest album ââ¬Å" Better Dayzâ⬠he says ââ¬Å"Expect me like you expect Jesus to come back. Expect meâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m comingâ⬠. These are all clues that offer the possibility to the death of Tupac and the rise of Makaveli. The clue that seems stranger than the rest is that when the letters are rearranged in Tupacââ¬â¢s version of ââ¬Å"Makaveliâ⬠you can spell ââ¬Å"mak aliveâ⬠. (The Killi ng of Tupac Shakur Author: Cathy Scott) Is there a reason behind this coincidence? Is this why Tupac changed the spelling? Although these facts prove nothing about the existence of Tupac, they do raise suspicion to the questions, is Tupac dead and Makaveli alive and if so will there be a resurrection?
Monday, November 11, 2019
Organ Donations
Michael Aguila Prof. Leblanc SPC 21 October 2012 Organ Donation Topic: Organ Donation General Purpose: To educate the class on the importance of organ donations. Specific Purpose: To persuade the class to not let their organs go to waste. Thesis Statement: Donating your organs allows a life to be prolonged. It also allows scientific studies to prevent future occurrences or finding a cure for a disease. Organizational Pattern: Monroeââ¬â¢s Motivational Sequence Visual Aids: Power-Point Presentation. Introduction I.Attention-getter: (wow factor) The problem with organ donations is that you do not know how important it is until it happens to family, friends or yourself. The issue is it is not taken seriously, when all it takes is a trip to the DMV. It may be that no one in the room has had a family member that needed an organ, but maybe there is. Why does everyone want health insurance? It is to help your chances of survival and of course your pocket ($). Why not donate your organs a nd help save a life? It may be you that needs an organ one day! A. II. Credibility Statement: (why are you qualified to speak on this topic? I researched several sources on the importance of organ donation. I also have a friend that donated his bone marrow in order to save his sisterââ¬â¢s life. In my research I also read situations where people have died due to not having an organ donor. III. Preview: The discussion of organ donation can seem to be a touchy subject, but the truth is anyone in this room may need an organ donation at any moment. What if on your way home today you get in an accident which is almost fatal, but you need a heart transplant to live. In the opposite prospective, you may be brain dead and your organs can save a child that was born with 1 bad kidney.You can save that childââ¬â¢s life. Then we also have organs that are bad, but can be studied to find a cure or to better understand the reason why the problem may occur. > Body I. Main Point 1 The importan ce of organ donation. A. Organ donation is important everywhere, but is only possible because people have to be willing to do so. 1. ââ¬Å"Enough people to populate a small city ââ¬â over 100,000 ââ¬â are waiting for an organ donation in the United States. â⬠(Mayo Clinic Staff). http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/organ-donation/FL00077 2. The ultimate act of human kindness. â⬠(Dr. Moritsugu, previous surgeon general of the United States) http://www. nytimes. com/2007/08/28/health/28brod. html? _r=0 3. ââ¬Å"Joshua Abbott was a lung transplant recipient who championed the cause of organ and tissue donation. To the legislature, he became the face of all those needing transplants. Josh became an organ transplant recipient at age 29 and an organ donor at age 30. He died in 2006, 11 months after receiving a double lung transplant due to complications from an illness. â⬠(N. A. , 2009) http://www. donatelifeflorida. rg/content/joshua_abbott/? selected=5 A. The p roblems in acquiring organs for donations. 4. ââ¬Å"Enough people to populate a small city ââ¬â over 100,000 ââ¬â are waiting for an organ donation in the United States. â⬠(Mayo Clinic Staff). http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/organ-donation/FL00077 2. ââ¬Å"The parents of Laurie McLendon, 42, chose to donate when their daughter suffered cardiac arrest at New York-Presbyterian Hospital. Two women received her kidneys, a burn unit received skin, her corneas went to an eye bank, and her liver was transplanted into a 61-year-old pediatric oncologist, Dr.Michael Harris of Englewood, N. J. , who had contracted hepatitis C years earlier while caring for a patient. â⬠(N. A. , 2007) 3. ââ¬Å"People typically wait three to five years for donated organs, and each day 17 of them die. â⬠(N. A. , 2007) 4. ââ¬Å"An estimated two in three Americans have not indicated their wishes about donation. â⬠(Dr. Syed) http://www. irfi. org/articles/articles_101_150/organ _donation_problems. htm B. How to donate your organs. 1. You can let your immediate family know what you want done with your organs or have it written in a will. 2.Every state allows you to register to have your organs donated. Florida you can sign up via your DMV (online or in person) * > * II. Main Point 2: Donating organs while you are alive. C. How can you donate organs while you are alive? 5. ââ¬Å"Living organ donation has become a common source of organs for those in need of organ transplantation, usually a kidney, bone marrow, and sometimes the portion of a liver.Less common is donation of a portion of a lung or small intestine. There are thousands of living donations in the US and around the world every year. â⬠(2012 International Association of Living Organ Donors, Inc). http://www. livingdonorsonline. org/general. htm 6. ââ¬Å"Donors are often a close relative but may also be individuals who are not related but have an established emotional relationship with the recipient such as a partner or close friend. â⬠(N. A. , 2012) https://www. organdonation. nhs. uk/ukt/how_to_become_a_donor/questions/answers/answers_5. asp 7.Part of a liver can be transplanted and it may also be possible to donate a segment of a lung and, in a very small number of cases, part of the small bowel. D. What is the risk of donating organs while you are still alive? 1. ââ¬Å"Living donation is major surgery. All complications of major surgery apply. â⬠(à © 2012 Transplant Living. A service of the United Network for Organ Sharing, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization. ) http://www. transplantliving. org/living-donation/being-a-living-donor/risks/ 2. ââ¬Å"My friend Joshua donated some his bone marrow to his sister who had leukemia and is living today because of his act of kindness.He could have been paralyzed if the procedure had gotten wrong with the anesthesia, but is a low risk procedure. â⬠3. The Liver, Kidney, Lung Pancrease, and Intestinecan ca use longterm effect on the body. (United Network for Organ Sharing. 2011). http://www. transplantliving. org/living-donation/being-a-living-donor/risks/ > III. Main Point 3: Organ donations help scientific studies advance and can prolong life. E. Donating your body and organs to science 8. ââ¬Å"One out of every 10 Americans is affected by liver disease.Liver disease is one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States. The liver supports almost every organ in the body and is vital for survival. Because of its location and many functions, the liver is prone to many diseases. There are over 100 liver diseases. The liver is necessary for survival; currently there is no way for the body to compensate for the absence of a functioning liver in the long term, although liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term. The liver does have a great capacity to regenerate and has a large reserve capacity.In most cases, the liver only produces symptoms after extensive damage. â⬠(N. A. , 2012) http://www. sciencecare. com/blog 9. ââ¬Å"Medical schools have an ongoing need of bodies for teaching and research. The need may be especially urgent at osteopathic and chiropractic schools. â⬠(N. A. , 2012) http://www. funerals. org/frequently-asked-questions/69-body-and-organ-donation-a-gift-to-science 10. Your body donation could help students learn to save lives or help researchers understand how different organs function so they can find cures and improve procedures. (N. A. , 2012) http://www. ehow. om/info_8005106_pros-cons-organ-body-donation. html F. Donating your body to science can save your family money. 11. ââ¬Å"A basic burial averages close to $6,600 in the United States. Many people worry about the financial burden this places on their families. â⬠(Freedman 2012) http://www. getrichslowly. org/blog/2012/01/30/how-to-donate-your-body-to-science/ Conclusion I. Review/Summary of Main Points: In conclusion, donating your organs can help in many ways. So get out there and make a difference by donating your organs. Not only can you save someoneââ¬â¢s life, but someone may save yours one day. Works CitedWalmsley, Angela. ââ¬Å"What the United Kingdom Can Teach the United States About School Uniforms. â⬠OmniFile Full Text Mega (H. W. Wilson). Web. 11 Feb. 2012. . Tanner, Julian. ââ¬Å"Education Canada. â⬠Making Schools Safer? The Unintended Consequences of Good Intentions 43. 3 (2009): 12-15. OmniFile Full Text Mega (H. W. Wilson). Web. 12 Feb. 2012. . Starr, Jennifer. ââ¬Å"Journal of Law & Education. â⬠School Violence and Its Effect on the Constitutionality of Public School Uniform Policies. 29. 1 (2000): 113-18. OmniFile Full Text Mega (H. W. Wilson). Web. 12 Feb. 2012. . Bartsch and Cheurprakobkit. ââ¬Å"Educational Research. â⬠Security Measures on School Crime in Texas Middle and High Schools 47. 2 (2005):
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Juno by Jason Reitmen Essay
In the film Juno directed by Jason Reitmen the relationship between the main character Juno, and Mark is very important. This relationship helps the viewer learn more about Junoââ¬â¢s journey to motherhood and in each scene we are shown her development to maturity. Junoââ¬â¢s relationship with Mark influences the story line and helps the viewer understand Junoââ¬â¢s character and why Juno makes many of her decisions. The decision she faces is that of a pregnant 16 year old. The way she views her friend, Mark, develops and changes as she matures on her journey to motherhood. From the beginning of the film Juno has a clear picture of the perfect parent for her child. Mark fits what she is looking for ideally. He is a fun and relaxed man. He is into the same music as Juno, plays guitar and has terrific taste in horror films. When Juno is looking though the penny saver for adoptive parents she says ââ¬Å" I just canââ¬â¢t give my baby to someone who describes themselves as ââ¬Å"wholesome.â⬠I am looking for something a little edgier.â⬠This is when she sees Mark and Vanessa Lorringââ¬â¢s advertisement, which is exactly what Juno, is looking for. When first visiting the Lorringââ¬â¢s Juno and Mark play on his guitars, instantly bonding. Right from the start Mark is Junoââ¬â¢s preferred parent. I learnt through this that at the start of her pregnancy Juno has an innocent idea of parenting. Juno and Markââ¬â¢s relationship deepens as time goes on. From the first time Juno meets Mark she shows an immense interest in him as a Father. She starts finding excuses to go around and see him, dropping in for the slightest reason. As their relationship grows they start watching movies together, ringing each other and recommending songs. At this stage she is firmly of the view that Mark would make a perfect Father for her baby. When talking about Mark Juno says, ââ¬Å"It was cool, he is kind of cool.â⬠At this point the audience may be questioning why a man that much older than Juno has so much in common with her, and questioning if Junoââ¬â¢s views on Mark are realistic as Bren does. The reactions and comments of other characters help Juno to consider her opinions in a different light. When Juno arrives home from Markââ¬â¢s late at night Brenda is concerned about Juno. ââ¬Å"That was a mistake Juno. Mark is a married stranger. You over stepped a boundary.â⬠At first Juno is upset and annoyed about Brenda telling her off and treating her like a child. She reacts like a typical teenager, not seeing what the audience is already questioning, that spending time with Mark is inappropriate. Brenda is acting like a caring and mature parent, which contrasts with how Juno is behaving. As the movie progresses and Juno gets to know Mark better she realizes that Vanessa may be the stronger parent. From the beginning Juno shows a great interest in Mark and doesnââ¬â¢t pay much attention to Vanessa. When Juno sees Vanessa at the mall playing with a little kid, she realizes how great a Mother she would make. The scene shows Vanessa in a high angle wide shot running around with a young child who is completely engrossed and captivated by Vanessaââ¬â¢s company. We then see a close up on Junoââ¬â¢s face, the director uses this close up to highlight that Juno is fixated on Vanessa with an expression of awe and happiness, at the realization that Vanessa is going to make a wonderful Mother. Because of her love for children, you can see this by her interaction. Junoââ¬â¢s shift in judgment also affects her view on Mark as the attributes she values in a parent start to mature. Juno begins to realize that Mark may not be the ideal Father for her baby. When visiting Mark, they hang out in his room. The room is full of props such as unpacked boxes symbolizing Mark being unsettled and boxed in. Juno and Mark danced together with song lyrics in the background ââ¬Å"all these young dudesâ⬠inferring that Mark still hasnââ¬â¢t grown up. While dancing we see a mid shot, Junoââ¬â¢s tummy is touching Mark and he comments ââ¬Å"somethingââ¬â¢s between usâ⬠. Although there is a baby physically between them he is also suggesting there is chemistry and attraction between them. This is when Mark tells Juno he is leaving Vanessa. Juno is furious and this is a turning point in the film as Juno realizes Mark needs to grow up and is too immature to father her child. This is when Juno realizes that Vanessa is certainly going to make a better and reliable parent for her child. I learnt that through her pregnancy she becomes more mature and she begins thinking of her babyââ¬â¢s needs rather than her own. Junoââ¬â¢s relationship with Mark reflects her maturation from a naive teenager to a responsible Mother. When Juno first becomes pregnant she is looking for a fun relaxed parent. Initially she was impressed by Mark and enjoyed his company. However she was more focused on what she wanted for herself rather than the well being of her baby. As Juno spends more time with Mark we learn his strengths and weaknesses. Juno matures as a person and realizes Mark wouldnââ¬â¢t be responsible or grown up enough to make a stable Father. When Juno starts realizing this she starts seeing all the positive traits in Vanessa from a maternal perspective. Junoââ¬â¢s development as a person mirrors her physical development in her pregnancy. This is shown in the movie when Juno makes a selfless decision purely for the babyââ¬â¢s welfare and chooses the right parent to bring up her child, while she is in the advanced stages of her pregnancy. In conclusion Junoââ¬â¢s relationship with Mark changes throughout the film. Those changes reflect the reactions and influences of other characters, & Junoââ¬â¢s personal growth. As Juno progresses to Motherhood her opinions mature and slowly become selfless. By the end of film she realizes who she wants to see bring up her child.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Ethanol essays
Ethanol essays Ethanol Powered Vehicle Design Proposal Executive Summary: Many vehicles have already been manufactured and sold to run using ethanol fuel or E85. The problem facing many interested consumers in purchasing one of these vehicles is the lack of purchasing ability to refuel their vehicles. According to the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition, there is only one station set up to dispense ethanol fuel in the state of Indiana. If there were more refueling stations that would be willing to sell E85, there would be a larger population using these types of vehicles. In order for this to take place, however, the fuel companies must be willing to convert some of their stations to sell E85 fuel. The Indiana Department of Commerce, Energy Policy Division is making available grants of up to $30,000 each to encourage the development of an improved alternative fuels infrastructure in Indiana. The lack of refueling infrastructure is currently a major obstacle in bringing about greater acceptance and use of alternative fuel vehicles. The development of infrastructure is the most pressing current need for compliance with the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and for the development of stronger clean cities organizations. Eligible projects will be those that involve the installation and use of new alternative fuel vehicle refueling sites within the state of Indiana. Grant funds may be used for the purchase of fuel storage, dispensing, metering equipment, the costs of installing such equipment, and safety equipment necessary under applicable state, federal, and local regulations. In order for local refueling stations to receive this grant, we propose that stations first give us a grant in the amount of $10,000 dollars to support a team to enter into the Argonne National Labs Tour De Sol race. This race is held in hopes of identifying new automotive technologies that are cleaner, more efficient, and economical. Our hope is that in entering the ra...
Monday, November 4, 2019
Issues in Financial Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Issues in Financial Reporting - Essay Example According to the article, the offââ¬âbalance sheet financing and pension fund accounting disclose only net liability and asset which lean to misrepresent the balance sheet and create confusion for the investor. Finally there is an issue of electronic accounting. The article states that traditional financial reporting system must move to electronic database format for making analysis easy and correct. Stage 2: Substantive Issues Credit Crisis In the year 2008, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) took a series of steps towards resolving the problem of credit crisis. IASB has identified the need to concentrate on new market development to simplify the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IASB mainly targeted the proposal of Financial Stability Forum (FSF). IASB directly observed the development of US accounting standards to avoid pointless contradiction in accounting in IFRS and GAAP (IASB, 2008). IASB has assigned the following steps: 1. Fair Value Me asurement: IASB has drafted guidelines on fair value measurement of financial instrument in market that are not active anymore. In the process of fair cost measurement IASB has formed a panel which includes expert advisors who will examine the fair cost measurement application. The expert advisors are selected according to practical experience of current market environment. The panel formed by IASB helps to review the valuation process. IASB requested the panel to judge the probable development to the regulation on ââ¬Ëvaluation and disclosure of financial instrumentsââ¬â¢ but in the mean time not to disclose the aptness of fair value as an approach to evaluate a particular type of financial instruments (IFRS Foundation, 2008). 2. Disclosure of Financial Instrument: IASB worked directly with FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) to formulate a common approach which was related to the issue of valuation of financial asset and liability. IAS 32 provides guidelines of the d isclosure about financial instrument, including information of fair cost are shown below: I. The financial asset should be disclosed at fair cost through profit or loss and must be shown separately (Ellis, 2007). II. The financial liability should be considered at amortized cost. In case of loan, the liability must disclose the maximum exposure to credit risk of any loan taken, or similar exposure to credit risk. Liability should disclose the amount of change in fair value of any associated credit or related instrument that has happened during the period when the loan was designated (Ellis, 2007). III. Financial instrument also disclose heldââ¬âtoââ¬âmaturity investments, availableââ¬â for ââ¬â sale financial assets and receivables (Ellis, 2007). 3. Reclassify Financial Instrument: IASB has identified the need to scrutinise the accounting principles of IFRS for financial instruments. IASB has published a report which reflects on the possible alteration of IAS 39 stan dards (IASB, 2008). In the year 2008, IASB published a discussion paper which reflexes public statements about reducing complexity in
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Sex versus Gender Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Sex versus Gender - Assignment Example One culture will define an actual man who beats up his wife; while another culture will consider a person a man considering his height and voice. Some cultures define a woman as a person bearing children; while, others will define a woman as individuals with delicate stature. These are all the gender roles that every culture assigns to men and women, thus associating these roles with one gender. Feminist theories have arisen because of distinction in gender because ââ¬Å"most feminists differentiate sex from genderâ⬠(Nfah-Abbenyi 16). Generally speaking as in all cultures, male gender is associated with roles like going out for jobs, playing games, joining clubs, and becoming politicians; while, female gender is associated with roles like running a house, bearing children and raising them up, doing grocery, serving the family, and the like. Thus, we assign specific roles to one gender and call it man or woman. However, we do not have that liability for the biological category of sex. Sex is defined by Nature: sex with smaller gametes (sperms) and Y-chromosomes is male; while sex with larger gametes (ova) and X-chromosomes is female. Sex is defined at the time of fertilization of the egg. If a Y-chromosome from the male fertilizes an X-chromosome from the female, then the resulting sex is male. When an X from the male fertilizes an X from the female, the resulting sex is female. These and some other features like the structure of the reproductive system define which one is male sex and which is female. Hence, the distinction of sex is defined by the Nature depending upon certain physical features; while the distinction of gender is defined by the society depending upon the societal roles (Powell 4).
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